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GRAND CANYON ROCK LAYERS THAT ARE SEEN ALONG THE COLORADO RIVER:
ROCK AGE(MY)
Kaibab Formation 270
Toroweep Formation 273
Coconino Sandstone 275
Hermit Shale 280
Supai Formation 315-285
Redwall Limestone 330
Temple Butte Limestone 385
Muav Limestone 505
Bright Angel Shale 515
Tapeats Sandstone 525
Cardenas Basalt 1250-1100
Dox Sandstone 1140
Shinumo Quartzite 1195
Hakatai Shale 1200
Bass Limestone 1254
Grand Canyon Metamorphic Complex 1750-1680
(Vishnu Schist and Zoroaster Granite)
THE GREAT UNCONFORMITY:
One of the great geological features of the Grand Canyon is The Great Unconformity. An unconformity is a gap in time between two rock layers where no rock layer is preserved. The Great Unconformity is found between the Vishnu Schist and the Tapeats Sandstone. It is so incredible because:
1. It represents a gap of 1.2 Billion Years
2. The gap is found throughout the world.
3. It divides rocks with familiar fossils with those that have no fossil bacteria or no fossils at all.
My Favorite Grand Canyon Geology Webpages: